The North Kamloops Revitalization and
Brownfield Redevelopment Project
Assignment 3 – Abstract Outline and
Sources
Darren Fransen
April 12/13
The purpose of
this abstract is to analyze and investigate the findings of the research, while
at the same justifying the projects ability to be applied to the proposed
research question. "Is it feasible to reclaim a North Kamloops Brownfield
property, that in turn requires a more substantial amount of effort than a
conventional building site?” This abstract will evaluate three major development
hurdles, Brownfield remediation, Public opinion and, Community Revitalization
in an effort to produce a written report as well as a set of working drawings.
Brownfield
sites have been defined by the National Round Table on the Environment and the
Economy as “abandoned, vacant, derelict or underutilized commercial or
industrial properties where past actions have resulted in actual or perceived
contamination and where there is an active potential for redevelopment.” Vancouver’s Pacifica Place and Victoria’s
Dockside Green are prime examples of how Brownfield remediation can positively
affect an area. The number of Brownfield sites have not been documented but the
Provincial Government estimates there are anywhere from four to six thousand,
including both urban and rural locations around the province. The document
Brownfield site at 742 Tranquille Road is a former service station property
that carries the common environmental of leaky underground fuel tanks. Leaky
underground tanks are responsible for the contamination of the site soil as
well as the possible contamination of adjacent properties. leaving the property
or business owner with the daunting task of remediation. Soil remediation can
be a complex and expensive process that requires Government involvement and
environmental professionals before the site is declared suitable to build. The government
monitored remediation relies on two different methods that both incorporate the
use of site-specific numerical soil standards (SSSs), this
is a pre calculated set of minimal ratings and processes for common remediation
situations. SSSs have been pre calculated for a variety of situations that
would include contaminated soil and ground water; this could have an impact on
not only plant and animal life but as well humans and their everyday
surroundings. The “Contaminated Sites Soil Task-group (CSST)”(Ministry of
Environment) is responsible for calculating preset SSSs values. The First
method is based solely on SSSs values and remediation methods designed by the (CSST).
The second method is when SSSs values and guidelines are not applicable or
acceptable due to site needs or conditions. Environmental professionals are then
called in to asses the land and create there own SSSs values based on data,
prior use, models and calculated data. Once the remediation method has been
chosen and agreed upon by the government, remediation can commence. The first
step is the removal of the existing building and underground storage tanks.
Once the site has been cleared testing can begin with surface and sub surface
tests that will be looking to gather a baseline that will then be compared to
the (SSSs) put forth by the environmental engineer. To achieve the desired
(SSSs) the course of action may
be as simple as having the site remain vacant for a predetermined period of
time which is usually around ten years, or as advanced as excavating the entire
site and replacing the material with a suitable substitute. From a financial
standpoint a complete excavation and backfill doesn’t seem to be the most
feasible option but as it will explain in the next paragraph it may even give
that property a social advantage over other lots.
Over the last
five years, the publics opinion of the north shore has began to shift and
change for the better, with new buildings being erected and existing buildings
been painted and maintained the community has shown a new level of pride and a
willingness to adapt for a more positive community in an effort to attract new
business and people a like. Some of public concerns surrounding the development
could prove to be major hurdles, but if the public can be well educated and
informed. The building has the potential to radiate positivity throughout the
community as well as generate solutions to existing problems and concerns
through well thought out site and building design. The hurdles assosciated with
the development from the publics point of view is the increase in vehicle traffic
and parking, effect on local businesses and visual effect of another large
building in the north Kamloops community. The increase in vehicle traffic will
be minimized by incouraging pedestrian traffic. Pedestrian traffic is a huge
positive for the community as it promotes a healthy lifestyle and encourages
people to window shop in the commercial area that Library Square and the
shelter will help to bolster. Adding another tall building in this area is not
idea since a four storey building is considered to be at a human scale(KARRI
QUOTE). With the extra two stories of real estate the building will add a
variety of sixteen more suites. The increase in public density allows the
community to embrace the idea of urban infill, help grow local businesses and, increase
public safety with a neighbourhood atmosphere. Urban infill has many benefits
and is the idea of building within a city rather than expanding outwards, “You
can't rely on bringing people downtown, you have to put them there.” said (Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities). Local businesses will undoubtedly benefit the most from this
project since the new atmosphere will not only attract new customers but also
house them. With an increase in pedestrian traffic the neighbourhood atmosphere
will begin to come back to Tranquille Road, giving the area a safer feel which
is a crucial part of the community revitalization aspect.
Community
revitalization has been defined by the Ministry of Community, Aboriginal and
Woman’s services as the “economic,
social, political and physical elements that are constantly interacting and
adapting to change. To thrive, communities need to address the issues of
change, fix what doesn’t work and draw on what does work”(M.C.A.W). The
proposed site for The Tranquille Shelter development is located in an old area
of town that is in need of positive change. Like any potential building
location, this site has positive and negative attributes. The positive attributes need to be
identified and highlighted, while the negatives can be overcome and enhance
with well thought out design. The area needs to upgrade the level of Public safety,
community culture and, address the surplus of vacant lots along Tranquille
Road. By simply removing the old vacant lot it would give the community a safer
feel, but by adding a public building consisting of commercial and residential
space it would solve all of the issue in question. The building will be
equipted with public commercial and green space, that will enhance business
opportunities and invite people back to the north shore community. Jane Jacobs
helps us understand the importance of not only revitalizing the look of a
building but the true meaning behind community growth and togetherness with her
quote “eyes on the street.” The added public space provides an opportunity for
culture and entertainment in a coffee shop type venue or community garden. On
the other hand the close proximity to the new Library Square development,
public density and heritage are among the most desirable attributes. The
Library square development was the first major contributor to the
revitalization project and has shown the city and the community what good
things can come from a well thought out project. This development has shown
that well ran business can thrive in this area and that public density is
definitely not a problem.
The purpose of
this abstract was to analyze and investigate the findings of the research,
while at the same justifying "Is it feasible to reclaim a North Kamloops
Brownfield property, that in turn requires a more substantial amount of effort
than a conventional building site?” The abstract evaluates the three major
development hurdles and concerns being, Brownfield remediation, Community
Revitalization and Public opinion.
References cited:
1.
Rob Gregory. (2008). Urban ... infill. The Architectural Review, 223(1333),
60.
2. Randall Denley. (1994, ). We must support urban infill: Final edition. The Ottawa Citizen, pp. B.1.
3. Angela C Allen. (2005). Urban-infill IPO. Multi - Housing News, 40(9), 35.
4. Anonymous. (2000). U.S. EPA guidance document details land use options. Civil Engineering, 70(9), 33.
5. Horsch, R. A., Milmed, P. K., & Plante, K. M. (1996). Brownfield redevelopment. Natural Resources & Environment, 11(1), 55.
6.
BenDor, T. K., Metcalf, S. S., & Paich, M. (2011). The dynamics of
brownfield redevelopment. Sustainability, 3(6), 914-936.
7. Jon Steeler, & Christine Hayes. (2009, ). Funding brownfield redevelopment. Buildings, pp. 26.
7. Jon Steeler, & Christine Hayes. (2009, ). Funding brownfield redevelopment. Buildings, pp. 26.
8. Linda Moore. (1998, ). Brownfield redevelopment economic opportunity: Final edition. The Spectator, pp. D.1.FRO.
9. Kim Mullin. (2011). Urban renewal and
community revitalization. Municipal World, 121(1), 24.
10.
Katy Gorman. (2012). Awards of excellence-community revitalization. Journal of
Housing and Community Development, 69(1), 31.
11. Chambers, R. E., Clemons, R. S., & Foster, R. H. (1990). Leadership and community revitalization. Economic Development Review, 8(3), 29.
12. Government
of British Columbia (2013). Brown field renewal. Retrieved from
http://www.brownfieldrenewal.gov.bc.ca/qa.html#1
http://www.brownfieldrenewal.gov.bc.ca/qa.html#1
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